Adding decking patterns to your deck designs can add a splash of style. Consider these options when planning your deck. In most cases, this will require a little extra material.
Diagonal Decking:
This method involves installing decking 45 degrees off of the joists. Diagonal decking makes the frame stronger, preventing racking and eliminating the need for sway bracing. To support the diagonal span of the deck, you may need to reduce the spacing between your joists to 12" on center, depending on the decking material you are using. The waste factor of applying deck boards diagonally can increase by 15. With some planning, you can accomplish far better than that. Since this technique requires you to make more cuts, it involves more labor.
With the longest board, start at the corner and work your way outward. Decks must be squared if they are to maintain a constant angle. You can let the ends of the boards hang over the frame until the end so you can use a circular saw with a single pass to have a consistent edge.
When done diagonally it adds a very distinct character to your deck and can have a separate viewing experience depending on how people move through the space. For decks that are over 20’ Wide, this will minimize the butt joints required.
Herringbone Decking:
This is one of the most interesting and creative ways to apply to the deck. By arranging two opposing diagonal decking patterns that are combined in the center of the deck in a staggered orientation you can create a zipper pattern. Deck an octagon as an offset pattern that follows the shape of the frame. Parquet deck floors using squares that alternate decking directions are also possible.
These patterns would require you to add blocks to the frame to provide support and also a solid surface to fasten to. For composite decking, you can use contrasting colors to create an effect. Avoid working with small pieces of decking as a part of your design. Minimize butt joints and miter cuts too as these can separate over time and pieces can loosen and fall out.
Horizontal Decking:
This is the most obvious and easiest method for finishing a deck’s surface. First of all, sway bracing would need to be installed to protect the deck from racking. You can then proceed to your deck boards over the joints but parallel to the house. These deck boards should be fastened at every joist by two screws, or some kind of hidden fastener system. Make sure everything is the correct size and check with the manufacturer to make sure that they are compatible with the decking material or not.
For a deck that is less than 20’ wide, it is possible to finish the deck without any butt joints or splices. However, if it is longer than that your deck boards should be spliced over a joist. Butt joints should be staggered as best as you can to reduce the number of butt joints that are required. These should be best in different positions to reduce their visibility or use a division board to control or concentrate them in one location that makes logical sense. Decking is usually available in several different measurements with wooden decking being in 2’ increments while composite materials are very limited to 12’,16’, or 20’. Depending on the width, this could create a lot of wasted material. Make sure to plan to cut down on the waste material generated and also to save money.
Decking Inlay:
Installing a decking inlay is one of the most creative ways to add some taste to your deck. With color combinations, angles, and shapes to create a proper statement with their deck designs. There are very elegant examples of complex shapes such as octagons, pentagons, compasses, roses, or even curved designs. Keep in mind these inlays are not only expensive but also time-consuming with a lot of waste material that is created out of these. This requires not a seasoned builder but someone more of a craftsman who has honed this art and has massive amounts of skill.
Read more: How to Install Composite Decking
These involve a lot of vertical blocking with the joists because most materials can only be overhanging just a mere 3” beyond a joist. A lot of attention to detail goes on in them as every cut will be on a display and would alter the piece significantly if it is wrong. It requires a lot of small pieces required that are intricately carved which loosen, separate, and fall out over time.
FAQs
What are some creative deck patterns beyond the traditional ones?
Innovative patterns like parquet, basketweave, and transition boards can add unique flair to your deck. Parquet offers a classic repeating design, while basketweave creates a woven appearance. Transition boards, installed perpendicular to the main decking, can delineate different areas and add visual interest.
How can I incorporate curves into my deck design?
Curved decks can soften the lines of your outdoor space and create a more organic feel. Achieving curves requires precise planning and may involve custom framing. Using materials that are flexible or can be bent, like certain composite decking, can facilitate the creation of curved designs.
What is a transition board, and how is it used?
A transition board is a deck board laid perpendicular to the main decking boards. It's often used to separate different sections of the deck or to create a visual break between areas. This pattern can also help in utilizing shorter board lengths, potentially reducing material waste.
Can I mix different decking materials in one pattern?
Yes, combining materials like wood and composite decking can create a striking contrast. For instance, using a wood border around composite decking or alternating materials in a pattern can add texture and visual interest. However, ensure that both materials are compatible in terms of expansion, contraction, and maintenance requirements.
What are some budget-friendly decking patterns?
Simple patterns like single-width decking and picture framing are cost-effective. Single-width decking involves laying boards of the same width in a straight line, while picture framing adds a border around the deck. Both designs are straightforward to install and require fewer materials.
How do I plan for deck lighting in my design?
Incorporate lighting into your deck design by planning for built-in lights along stairs, railings, or under benches. Solar-powered lights are energy-efficient options. Ensure that the lighting complements the deck's pattern and enhances the overall ambiance, especially for evening use.
What is a chevron deck pattern?
A chevron pattern is similar to herringbone but with boards meeting at a sharper angle, forming a continuous "V" shape. This pattern adds dynamic visual interest and is often used as a focal point in larger decks.
How can I design a multi-level deck with cohesive patterns?
When designing a multi-level deck, maintain consistency in the decking pattern across levels to create a cohesive look. Use transition boards or borders to define different areas and ensure that the pattern flows naturally from one level to the next.
What are some unique inlay designs for decks?
Inlays can range from simple geometric shapes like circles or squares to more intricate designs like compass roses or custom logos. These designs are typically created by cutting and arranging decking boards in specific patterns and are often used as focal points or to personalize the deck.
How do I handle deck seams in my design?
To manage seams effectively, consider using division boards to create a continuous look. Staggering butt joints and installing the deck diagonally can also minimize visible seams and enhance the deck's appearance.
Can I create a deck pattern that complements my garden design?
Absolutely. Coordinate your deck pattern with your garden's layout by aligning lines and shapes. For example, if your garden features circular flower beds, a circular inlay or curved deck edges can harmonize the design.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when designing deck patterns?
Avoid patterns that are too complex for the space, as they can overwhelm the area. Ensure proper planning to prevent material waste and consider the deck's functionality. Also, be mindful of the deck's orientation to maximize sunlight and minimize maintenance.
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